Showing posts with label Stamped Paper. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Stamped Paper. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 21, 2012

ARA Meeting at Garfield-Perry March Party and an interesting RN-X7 usage

After another several month hiatus, I thought I’d resume blogging by giving a shoutout to the upcoming American Revenue Association Meeting at the annual Garfield-Perry March Party Stamp Show in Cleveland this weekend and, at the same time, feature some 1898 document usages from Cleveland, Ohio.

The show runs from Friday March 23 through Sunday March 25 at the Masonic Auditorium in Cleveland. It is open to the public at no charge and features 180 frames of exhibits, more than 50 dealer booths, and postal stations for both the USPS and UN. The March Party show is a major World Series of Philately qualified philatelic exhibition and any collectors or readers of this blog residing in the Cleveland environs would surely benefit from attending. For more detailed information go here.

I don’t often blog about 1898 revenue imprint material that being Bob Hohertz’s prime area of expertise, but since altering my 1898 documentary revenue exhibit to focus more on the fiscal history of the 1898-1902 tax period rather than usages of specific stamps, I’ve included some interesting revenue imprint material to the exhibit. So I’ll depart from my normal blogs about adhesive revenues and write occasionally about some imprint usages.



Interest Bearing Security Deposit Receipt
The Cleveland Gas Light and Coke Company
October 5, 1900

The Cleveland Gas Light and Coke Company required a $5 deposit from each customer as a security for the payment of bills or other indebtedness which amount was to be refunded when a customer ceased requiring service. To obtain the refund , one needed to return the receipt issued when the initial deposit was paid. Simple payment receipts were not subject to taxation under the 1898 War Revenue Act, but this is not just a receipt.

As noted on the receipt the security deposit bore interest at the rate of 4% so in effect this gas company receipt was treated as a certificate of deposit and was taxed as such, hence the 2-cent revenue imprint printed in the center. In this instance service lasted just 6 months and the customer earned and received 10-cents in interest. I wonder who actually paid the 2-cents tax, the customer or the gas company?


Saturday, February 11, 2012

Auctions: Stamped Paper RN X Sample Book Material


A current eBay auction for the item above has a starting bid price of $675.  Bob Hohertz discussed these rather bizarre samples of 1898 printed cancel material in this post from June last year.  He will provide an update to this information in a post on this site tomorrow.  Check this site on Sunday for more.

Saturday, September 17, 2011

The Northern Pacific Railway and the 1901 Stock Market Panic


Northern Pacific Railway Company check with tax imprint.  Check written for 60 cents!

During the years of use of the 1898 series tax stamps occurred one of the first crashes on Wall Street.  The crash centered on the trading of the stock of Northern Pacific.  The A. A. Housman post from yesterday hints at the role of Arthur Housman in helping to stabilize the market after it had begun to crash. 

The Northern Pacific was a railroad built to run from the midwestern United States and the twin cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul to the Pacific coast, cutting across the northern tier of US states.  Despite the great distance from the financial center in New York City, the stock of the Northern Pacific would have a major impact on the New York Stock Echange's operations in 1901.

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Gilded Age barons fought for control of the Northern Pacific Railway.  The main characters included James J. Hill, builder of the Great Northern Railway, J.P. Morgan, the greatest financier of the time and arguably of any age, Edward H. Harriman, the Chairman of the Union Pacific, William Rockefeller, the brother of John Rockefeller of Standard Oil, and Jacob Schiff, a leading New York financier.

Harriman used his holdings of Union Pacific to speculate in and attempt to monopolize rail traffic in and out of Chicago.  James J. Hill, the St. Paul, Minnesota-based head of the Great Northern Railway fought Harriman to prevent his control.  Hill had J.P. Morgan as an ally, while Harriman had resources from Standard Oil via William Rockefeller. 

Attempts to buy up Northern Pacific stock on the NYSE started a panic on May 17.  Investors and brokers began to dump stocks and prices began to fall dramatically, especially in railroad issues like the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy, the Missouri Pacific, and the Union Pacific.  Arthur Housman showed up on the floor and began buying for J.P. Morgan, helping to stabilize the market. 

In the end Harriman and Hill decided to join forces and created a holding company to control the NoPac, Great Northern, and the Burlington.  The holding company was broken up through the application of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890.

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Frank Sente discussed the 1901 crash and the precursor trading in the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad in this post from April 23, 2011.

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Meanwhile, many of the corporate players in this stock market meltdown were users of 1898 series revenue stamps.  Let's take a look:

Great Northern Railway:




Chicago Burlington & Quincy Railroad:





Union Pacific:



Standard Oil:




J. P. Morgan:



Arthur Housman:


Tuesday, August 30, 2011

Imprinted Check for Use by the Jr. O.U.A.M.


The Junior O.U.A.M. is the Junior Order of the United American Mechanics, a group formed in 1853 to oppose immigration and promote reading of the Bible. The group founded orphan homes and offered fraternal insurance by 1899. At their peak around the beginning of the Twentieth Century they numbered several hundred thousand.

The Junior O.U.A.M. is still active today, though it appears that racial and sectarian restrictions on membership are no longer practiced. Their website does indicate that they now accept legal immigration as a route to citizenship, recognize the Constitution of the United States as the "defining instrument for governing our society," and believe that the Bible .."is the basis upon which our government is founded.." Their website is www.jrouam.org/index.php?pr=Home_Page&=SID, and a short article on the original group is found at www.stichtingargus.nl/vrijmetselarij/jouam_en.html.

They no longer seem to have a chapter in New Jersey - at least, there is no State council there.

One paragraph from their website struck me as worth repeating: "It's always important for us to remember that ...'Good judgment often comes from a lot of bad judgment.' America has had her share of bad judgment. I pray that we're beyond many of the troublesome periods in America, and we pray for mercy not justice."

Tuesday, August 23, 2011

Clarence Addington DeCamp of Boonton, New Jersey

Yesterday, Bob Hohertz posted a couple of checks on this site that he considers "the oddest imprinted checks I've ever seen."  I'm grateful for his posting of these items, for while they are odd, they are aslo intriguing.  Yesterday evening I set about trying to learn just who was C. A. DeCamp, the signer and creator of this check.  As Bob explained, the check below, though it appears entirely handwritten, is mostly a printed product.  C. A. DeCamp and his business is acknowledged at the far left, and Mr. DeCamp's signature appears at the lower right.  The check is obviously odd because the printed portion is in manuscript.  But this in an odd item with or without the 2 cent imprint.




Inset from check:

C. A. DeCamp
Real Estate
and
Forestry.
Mansion house
Boonton N. J.

Mr. DeCamp appears to have been an early naturalist and conservationist in Morris County, New Jersey.  Land that he preserved and on which he created access roads for hikers in the mid to late 1800s is today a park known as The Tourne.  From his activity on his land it is clear why he might have been in the businesses of real estate and forestry.  Though why he produced manuscript printed checks is a mystery that is likely to remain unsolved.

The Mountain Lakes, New Jersey website has a wonderful history regarding The Tourne and Mr. DeCamp:

By the later part of the century Clarence Addington DeCamp's activities began to make front-page news. Many local residents still remember the small, gruff, slightly rumpled gentleman who, axe in hand, spent a great part of his life on his beloved "Torn." Born in Powerville on March 17, 1859, descendant of a prestigious Huguenot family and grandchild of Morris County ironmasters, Mr. DeCamp from the age of 15 kept a written account of the "principle facts" of his life, and from his journals we learn a great deal about the old ridge which he variously called the Torn, Tam, Toren, Tome or Toume. Toren in modern Dutch means tower or steeple. A survey map of the ancient Boonten Tract shows a western boundary intriguingly labeled "The Dutch Line". Netherlandish settlers found the upland topography impressively high, the summit towering 897 feet over the flatland below. Thus the descriptive everyday sort of designation that reflects a constant repetitiousness in Dutch place names, There are lots of "Torens" in the lofty hills of old Dutch New Jersey and New York.


On November 29,1878, we have the first written record of 19 year old Clarence's budding engineering prowess. "Today I hauled a stone off the Tarn from halfway up to put in the bottom of the well. It is about 5'3" long, 20" wide and 15" thick." As far as we know, that heavy stone is still lying on the bottom of the well at the DeCamp home in Powerville, the former Scott Mansion, now the Sarah Frances Nursing Home.

Nineteen years lager he was still maneuvering rocks and rolling boulders around to satisfy some personal whimsy or conclude some rather novel pursuit. On June 8, 1897, his journal reports that: "Last Sun. with Walter, Will, Harry, Tom and John Bowden walked up Tom. John Taylor was there & we tried with prop to move the big rock near top on South westside which rock rests on two points of ledge & 1 little boulder, the big rock weighs 40 or 50 tons. Maybe we failed to move it, but I hope someday to balance it so that it will easily be made to oscillate." Someday was not too far off for determined Clarence. The diary continues: "On June 28 or 29 Austin and I went on Tom and balanced big boulder on west side so that it exalts. Austin found a mouse nest in the cleft in side of boulder wherein an old mouse & young ones and we named the rock "The Mouse Cradle." He went on to say that young David Merritt, who was picking raspberries, happened along and helped them. Today visitors on the summit can follow a short marked trail to the big glacial erratic to which he gave such a delightfully appropriate name and witness Mr. DeCamp's well calculated manipulation.

Using only shovel, axe, pick and crow bar, he built single-handedly a road to the "Top of the Toume" and cleared paths which are still used today. Everyone was welcome on his beloved mountain. He published a short-lived and controversial periodical named the "Little Paper Called Boonton," and as sole editor and only reporter he announced in his July 13, 1894, edition that: "It is our intention to erect on the Toume top an observation tower from the top of which the climber will be more nearly able to see the traditional ships in New York Bay than he has ever seen before." On October 13 he stated that: "the Tower will be raised on Saturday, Oct. 20 weather permitting. The material has been assembled on the top of the hill ... All feel free to attend the affair. Water to drink and fire to keep warm. The able bodies will raise the tower in the afternoon, doing the preliminary work in the forenoon. The proper way to go up from Boonton is via McCaffrey's Lane. The road leading to the top that way will be cleared away and plainly marked. Guests are requested to leave the lighting of bonfires to those whom the management will appt. for the purpose. If this request is granted, damage to the property will be avoided." Now there was a tower on the Tower! This was later replaced by a second one, well remembered today.

Mr. DeCamp loved bonfire picnics and evening torchlight parades. Two years earlier he had advertised the: "Nicest Evening Entertainment Yet - A Bonfire Party! At Old App's Southside of Tourne, near Rigby's Brook. Entry through McCaffrey's Lane. Friday evening at Sundown. Tickets -250 - May be procured of the Directors. Stages will run between the Library Bldg. & McCaffrey's Lane." A picture book turnout of fun-loving revellers on the old mountain road with "Mr. Trewarffia on the grounds with ice cream and such like things for sale."

He also loved to clear and bum scrubland, and residents on the Kincaid, Stickle, and Bott farms two mfleg away in the northern valley could look southward, note the billowing smoke and make the smiling, but sometimes worried, observation that "Clarence DeCamp is burning brush today." In his later years he did set the woods on fire once or twice. All the residents of McCaffrey Lane and Powerville Road rushed to his aid with brooms and buckets of water. In May of 1891 Mr. DeCamp purchased from Morris Fox the Rattlesnake Meadow reservation, which by that year had been diminished to 94 acres of swamp and sprout land. He paid $2,700 for the property which had, over two centuries, been variously owned by Ogden's heirs, John Righter's heirs, Philip Brady, Peter Tucker and Mr. Fox. No twists and turns in etymology here. After almost three hundred years this once fearsome little pocket of timber rattlers still assumes its instinctively emotive nomenclature and is testimony to the fact that native sons and daughters have cherished and preserved the names under which our localities were born.

The Ogden Trail, dedicated by the Morris County Park Commission on May 4,1991, in recognition of the Ogden family's contribution to local, county and state history, skirts Rattlesnake Meadow and follows the line of a railroad spur proposed in 1899 to run between Boonton and Denville. It was more specifically described in Mr. DeCamp's diary as "running from Howell's No. 3 lake (in today's Mountain Lakes) to the Toren." His records reveal that he, at the age of 40, was in charge of the work, bossing 16 or 18 men with 3 carts, and spending $2,000 on grading. On October 16, "a day of Scotch mist, "he noted that the line was nearly done and that he was wondering, "What next?" It has taken exactly one hundred years to answer his contemplative question. The still evident roadbed of the spur which never came to pass has been named the Ogden Trail.

Saturday, June 18, 2011

Auctions: RN-X Paper Samples Booklet

The sample booklet referred to in the previous two posts just sold for $1600. 

What is in the Sample Books?

Concerning the sample book at auction in the Siegel Rarities of the World Sale, I asked Scott Trepel if he could scan a page or two for me if it wouldn't damage the book, but he replied that it was too fragile to do that. That's understandable.

If you want to see some cut-down samples from one of those books, read on.


A one-cent imprint on a wallpaper-like background.



One-cent imprint on dark blue, foil-surface paper.



Two-cent imprint on dark red foil-surface.



Two-cent imprint on red leather-like paper.



The one-cent imprints have one repeated plate flaw, and one that occurs on some copies, but not all. The chunk out at the top occurs on all that I have seen, while the dot in the numeral occurs on two, but not all.


The two-cent imprints also have a flaw at top, stray lines at bottom right of the rightmost small "2", and a large chunk of the bottom scroll missing on the bottom left side on three copies in my collection. However, the item below does not show any of these flaws. If it was not from one of the books, why would anyone print it on moire paper? Very elaborate printer's waste?



There are a number of questions concerning the imprints on clearly unsuitable paper. First, who created the books? The Bureau of Engraving and Printing certainly did not need to "sell" the designs to the selected security printers who printed them. Since there was so little time to come up with designs in the first place, it is difficult to believe that the books were prepared to convince government officials to adopt them - all the work in printing and preparing them would hardly have been necessary. Surely a sample on plain paper would have sufficed.

On the other hand, it is unlikely that the Bureau would have sent flawed dies to any one of the twenty-eight printers that were selected to apply imprints in the first year. Unless, and this is far fetched, the Bureau required each to print up something like this in order to get a contract - but again, there was so little time between passage of the revenue law and appearance of the first imprints - less than a month - that it is difficult to believe that the Bureau would have had time to do anything like this.

Somewhere I got the idea that there were two of these books in existence some years ago, plus at least one cut up. (I know one is cut up - I have chunks of it - and perhaps from two different ones?) Since some of the imprints seem to have flaws that others don't, do ones from different books show different flaws, and perhaps somewhat different papers? That's why I would love to have been able to see a page from this book. It might have cleared up this question, and given us a clue to just why these books exist (assuming more than one still does.)

Friday, June 17, 2011

Auctions: Sample Booklet of Revenue Stamped Paper for RNX4 and RNX7, Siegel Rarities of the World Sale, June 18, 2011

1c and 2c Orange RNX stamped paper sample book.
194 pages of different colors and paper types, each with a 1c and 2c impression

In tomorrow's Siegel Rarities of the World auction the above lot is up for sale.  It doesn't look like much, and there isn't a peak of what is inside, but from the description the item is fascinating and possibly unique.  Bob Hohertz might be able to tell us if he has ever seen one of these.  Either way, it is certainly rare.  The lot estimate is between $2000 - $3000.

The lot description:

1c, 2c Orange, 1898 Spanish American War Revenue Stamped Paper Series, Sample Book (RN-X4 var, RN-X7 var). 3 x 15-3/4 in. intact sample book containing 194 sample pages, stamps printed in the correct color but each printed on a different type or color of paper, papers range from normal to colored glazed with many quite dramatic, bound at lefthand side and with attractive cardboard cover, the cover with few small flaws

VERY FINE. A BEAUTIFUL INTACT SAMPLE BOOK SHOWING THE ONE-CENT AND 2-CENT ORANGE DESIGNS OF THE LAST REVENUE STAMPED PAPER ISSUE ON A PHENOMENAL RANGE OF PAPERS.

Each page contains two impressions: one of the 1c and one of the 2c. This sample book was likely prepared to solicit business.

Tuesday, December 21, 2010

The Cincinnati, Portsmouth & Virginia Railroad Company Buys Revenue Stamps

A few years ago a small stack of accounts payable checks from the Cincinnati, Portsmouth & Virginia Railroad Company appeared at a paper money show. They were particularly interesting in that the goods or services that occasioned each check were spelled out in some detail. For instance, the check below was written on August 1, 1898 for fifty dollars, paying for "Postage and Int. Revenue Stamps for use in General Offices."



The next check is even more interesting, written on August 10, 1898 to the Strobridge Lithographing Company for "Imprinting Revenue Stamps on PayRoll checks #7160 to 8500, Vouchers 500 blanks." It is rare that we know which of the initial 28 companies printed the revenues on any given document. Strobridge was located in Cincinnati, so it was a logical, but not necessary, choice. Unfortunately, I do not have one of their imprinted paychecks. If any reader does, I'd like to see one.



The C, P & V had imprints put on their accounts payable checks as well. The one below, written on August 25, 1898, paid $3.25 for "Full amount of claim account for one lamb killed and two injured near Fenton tank, by Train 42. July 17th, 1898, as per papers."



One more, written October 27, 1898, paying $13.00 for "Amount of claim account of loss of two cases of sausage. account of delay caused by burning of West Fork Bridge in October 1897, as per papers."



All of these checks were signed by Thomas Hunt, Treasurer, and Samuel Hunt, President. Samuel was also President of the Ohio River and Charleston Railway. Both of his companies are pictured in the 1901 map below.



Samuel Hunt went on to become President of the Detroit Southern, which went into receivership by 1904 and was absorbed into the Detroit, Toledo & Ironton in 1905. Hunt was President of that company briefly, dying later that year.

Tuesday, November 2, 2010

Bob Hohertz on 1898 Series Stamped Paper Part 6: Scott RN-X7

Bob Hohertz' series on 1898 stamped paper continues here with examples of Scott RN-X7.  This series has considered the 1898 stamp paper thus far according to Scott number.  This is the last number in the 1898 series:


Scott RN-X7 is listed as being 2¢ “orange,” with a line just below for “pale orange.” Scott would have been much better off just saying “(shades)” after the initial listing, as they do in the listings for other types of revenue stamped paper imprints. There are myriad variations in color that fall under X7, and many of them are not “pale.”

In fact, there is a gradation between yellow and orange that makes it difficult to tell where one leaves off and the other begins.

Figure 36


Figure 36. I do not make any attempt to distinguish between X6 and X7 in my collection, as otherwise identical checks are known to have imprints that vary. These two certificates of deposit were used in the first half of 1899, but presumably come from two different printings since the imprint on one is orange, and the other, yellow.

Figure 37

Figure 37. The imprint on this unused certificate of deposit is pretty clearly orange, to my eyes.


Figure 38

Figure 38. Pale orange, to be sure. If the color were much lighter, it wouldn’t be there.


Figure 39

Figure 39. Apricot?


Figure 40

Figure 40. Almost brown.  Enough on colors. A used X7 catalogs in the range of $1.00, which is meaningless. Here are four examples that would bring much more, considering location, signer, or the type of document.


Figure 41

Figure 41. An unused check with a printed Alaska dateline. The only one currently known.


Figure 42

Figure 42. A check with a Hawaii dateline, used by Oahu College in 1901.


Figure 43

Figure 43. A personal check signed by ex-President Benjamin Harrison shortly before his death.


Figure 44

Figure 44. An imprinted money order. Three are currently known, only one from this company. A philatelic souvenir to be sure, as all surviving money orders from this period are, but if it had not been created we would not have known that the Adams Express Company had used imprinted revenues.

Like color, value is in the eye of the proverbial beholder.

X7a is “printed on back only,” and values are given for used and unused examples. At this point we need to get into the subject of the star-punched oddities.

A number of unused, imprinted checks and drafts are known with a group of four to six star punches arcing through the imprints. Some of these have unusual placement of the imprint, or some other problem, sometimes with the imprint, sometimes with the check or draft itself. A good number of these were printed by William Carrie of Boston, who also was licensed to print the imprints. They may have come from that company’s files, but nobody knows for sure.

In a number of cases the imprints on these star-punched items are in unusual places that do not appear to be required for any logical reason, which is the case for unused X7a's. Those I own or have seen have no vignette on the front to cause the imprint to be moved to the back, and in all cases the imprint is inverted on the back as well. They are not quite printer's waste, but they do not appear to have been prepared for use in that form, either. How should these be treated by Scott? Delisted? Footnoted?


Figure 45

Figure 45. An unused check with a Puerto Rico dateline, (inverted) imprint on the back only, badly miscut and bearing star punches.


Figure 46

Figure 46. Genuinely issued and used checks and drafts are know with the imprint placed on the back to avoid a vignette on the front. This Northern Steamship Company merchant’s draft is one of the most handsome examples known.

X7b is missing from Scott. Quite some time ago it was the minor listing for a parlor car ticket, which now is X7i.

X7c is “printed on front and back.” There was no reason to do this in connection with the Spanish American War imprints, and any such check is due to an error. Again, the unused example is one of the star-punched oddities.


Figure 47

Figure 47. There is no reason this check should have an (inverted) imprint on the back.

At least two used checks exist with an imprint on both front and back. These would have been created by the imprint printer running a sheet through the press the wrong way, noticing the mistake, and then putting it through the right way. There was no reason that this needed to be done, and no reason not to do it. It would have been up to the printer.


Figure 48

Figure 48. This check has complete imprints on both front and back. The one on the back serves no purpose. The other used example has the imprint on the back inverted as well.

X7d is reserved for instruments with the imprint “vertical.” Several users chose to have this done to avoid imprints in the center of the checks. There is no listing for an unused example, but one does exist, with star punches. If Scott is going to list other varieties based on star-punched examples, why not here?


Figure 49

Figure 49. The only currently known unused check with a vertical imprint.


Figure 50

Figure 50. A used example with a vertical imprint at left. Several different users chose this orientation.


Figure 51

Figure 51. The only known example of a check with a vertical imprint at right.

X7e is an imprint with a double impression. I do not know of a used example of a true double impression (run through the press twice,) but that is all that Scott lists. An unused example with the star punches does exist, but again is not used as a basis for listing.


Figure 52

Figure 52. The imprint on this check appears to be a true double impression.


Figure 53

Figure 53. The imprint on this used check exhibits light doubling of the design at lower right. This is probably due to some slippage during printing, rather than a complete second pass through the press.


Figure 53a. Detail of the doubled area.



Figure 54

Figure 54. This is not exactly what we think of as a double impression, but it is obvious that the check went through the press twice. Why, is anyone’s guess.

X7i is the number for the two-cent imprint on a parlor car ticket. Two unused examples are known.


Figure 55

Figure 55. One of the two entire parlor car tickets with a two-cent imprint. It was used for a section, while the other example was used for a stateroom.


Figure 56. Used X7i’s are almost as rare as the unused ones.



Figure 57

Figure 57. X7i is known in golden-yellow, and if the listings were consistent something should appear under X6 for parlor car tickets, in my humble opinion. I'd rather see X6 deleted and "shades" added to X7, with a minor listing for olive under X7.  Also, to be consistent with the way X1, X4 and X5 are listed, there should be a distinction between "used" and "partial" tickets, as the items above show that both exist.


X7g is the listing for inverted imprints. There is no listing for unused copies, and none are known.


Figure 58

Figure 58. Inverted imprints are known on the checks or drafts of nine different users. This is one of the first two recorded examples.

There are several other imprint varieties that could be listed under X7. One is the presence of a twenty centimes French revenue handstamp on the check, along the lines of RN B1d, the American Phototype design with a ten centimes handstamp.


Figure 59.

Figure 59.  Perhaps the most fanciful listing would be for “omitted imprint.” The only way to tell if an imprint is totally omitted is for the check to be attached to one with an imprint, as below. The bottom check in this pair probably was folded under the one above it when the sheet went through the press.


Figure 60


This completes a run-through of the Scott-listed X types. If and when I can decide what the status of the star-punched items should be, I may try to have the catalog changed to reflect what is and is not known to exist.


One final star-punched oddity:

Figure 61

Figure 61. How would you describe the imprint(s) on this check? It looks like it was used to clean the press...